How to buy your ham.
Choosing serrano ham is the easy bit.
You can buy it by the slice, by the kilo or buy the whole leg - it’s up to your personal taste and the depth of your pocket!
There is no difference in quality between a slice of serrano or a whole ham - as long as you buy it from a reputable supplier who knows how to keep it properly and ensures that the carved hams don’t dry out.
Serrano ham facts.
There are many producers and qualities of Serrano hams but the main differences in quality can be catagorised down to four basic things:
The differences in quality.
The four main catagories of ham are as follows, highest first:
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Jamón Iberico de Bellota (also known as Jamón Iberico de Montanera). Free-range, acorn-fed Iberian pigs.
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Jamón Iberico de Recebo. Acorn, pasture and compound-fed Iberian pigs.
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Jamón Iberico (also known as Jamón de Pata Negra). Compound-fed Iberian pigs.
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Jamón Serrano (also known as Jamón Reserva, Jamón Curado and Jamón Extra). Compound-fed white pigs.
You can learn more about what gives these hams their different flavour characteristics by looking at the feeding and breeding page.
The cut of the ham.
The cut of the ham can be explained quite simply: it is basically a choice between a back leg or a front leg!
The back legs are the heaviest, the better quality and the most expensive.
These are called the ‘jamon’ and weigh between 6 to 8 kilos.
The front leg is smaller and has more fat. These are called the ‘paleta’ and weigh between 4 to 6 kilos.
Strictly speaking, you shouldn’t call a paleta a ham but, when it’s on your plate or filling your mouth with flavour, who cares?
Up until now the highest-quality 'Iberico' and 'bellota' hams have not been available in the USA but now, at last, these superb hams are available to special order.
Recommended products
For a more in-depth look at Spanish pigs, curing the meat and what gives the hams their different qualities see the page on feeding and breeding below.
The Denominaciónes de Origen of Serrano hams
Storing, carving and eating your ham
Feeding and breeding of the ham
Curing and maturing of the ham
Serrano ham and health
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